ABSTRACT
Abel, Marc W. Ph.D. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Wright State University, 2022. A Solder-Defined Computer Architecture for Backdoor and Malware Resistance. This research is about securing control of those devices we most depend on for integrity and confidentiality. An emerging concern is that complex integrated circuits may be subject to exploitable defects or backdoors, and measures for inspection and audit of these chips are neither supported nor scalable. One approach for providing a “supply chain firewall” may be to forgo such components, and instead to build central processing units (CPUs) and other complex logic from simple, generic parts. This work investigates the capability and speed ceiling when open-source hardware methodologies are fused with maker-scale assembly tools and visible-scale final inspection. The author has designed, and demonstrated in simulation, a 36-bit CPU and protected memory subsystem that use only synchronous static random access memory (SRAM) and trivial glue logic integrated circuits as components. The design presently lacks preemptive multitasking, ability to load firmware into the SRAMs used as logic elements, and input/output. Strategies are presented for adding these missing subsystems, again using only SRAM and trivial glue logic. A load-store architecture is employed with four clock cycles per instruction. Simulations indicate that a clock speed of at least 64 MHz is probable, corresponding to 16 million instructions per second (16 MIPS), despite the architecture containing no microprocessors, field programmable gate arrays, programmable logic devices, application specific integrated circuits, or other purchased complex logic. The lower speed, larger size, higher power consumption, and higher cost of an v “SRAM minicomputer” compared with traditional microcontrollers may be offset by the fully open architecture—hardware and firmware—along with more rigorous user control, reliability, transparency, and auditability of the system. SRAM logic is also particularly well suited for building arithmetic logic units, and can implement complex operations such as population count, a hash function for associative arrays, or a pseudorandom number generator with good statistical properties in as few as eight clock cycles per 36-bit word processed. 36-bit unsigned multiplication can be implemented in software in 47 instructions or fewer (188 clock cycles). A general theory is developed for fast SRAM parallel multipliers should they be needed. All tools and work product of this research are available online with open-source licenses.
ABSTRACT
This study was conducted to assess the influence of budgeting on the administration of secondary schools in Jigawa State. The st...
ABSTRACT
There are so many contractors that are not technically and managerially competent. This makes procurement and contractor selecti...
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background of The Study Community development has played a vital role in some Nigerian communities by eradicating suffer...
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CULTURAL TOURISM AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN UMUAGBOM COMMUNITY IN IMO STATE
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THE IMPACT OF RECRUITMENT TECHNOLOGY ON HIRING EFFICIENCY
THE INFLUENCE OF PARENTAL SEPARATION ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REFORMS AND THEIR IMPACT ON PUBLIC ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
EMPLOYEES’ PERCEPTION ON MOTIVATION MECHANISM IN NIGERIA PUBLIC SERVICE
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